<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20200307046709N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2022-02-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Khomein university of medical science</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of foot reflexology on pain and constipation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of foot reflexology on pain and constipation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome referred to Imam Reza Clinic in Khomein</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2022-04-21</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>64</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/61578</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Other, Purpose: Treatment, Other design features: -, Randomization description: Samples are selected based on purpose and randomly (by quadruple block method) are placed in two groups of intervention and control.
Patients are randomly assigned to one of the intervention and control groups by block randomization with quadruple blocks. By assigning the letter A to the intervention group and the letter B to the control group, the six modes AABB, BBAA, BABA, ABBA, BAAB and ABAB are written on separate sheets and thrown into a container and one of the sheets is randomly Is taken out of the container and the composition written on it is written down and that sheet is thrown back into the container. Because the sample size in this study is 80 patients, this operation is repeated 20 times and each time the composition is written on each sheet in the sequence written on the previous sheet. Then, for each letter, a number from one to eighty is assigned in the order of the letters written in a row, and each letter is placed inside an envelope and the letter number is written on the envelope. Each time the disease is selected, one of the envelopes is opened in the order written on the envelope and it is specified that the patient should be in the intervention or control group, Blinding description: The intervention performed by the researcher is performed in both intervention and control groups, with the difference that the depth of the massage is different, and because the intervention is performed on both groups, people will not know the details. The division into two groups will not be known, so the two-way study is blind.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Irritable Bowel Syndrome.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group receive massage therapy twice a week (each time for 30-40 minutes) for 6 weeks. Reflexology is performed using a lubricant (natural sunflower oil) to reduce foot friction. First, a general massage is performed for 5 minutes on the right foot and then reflexology by performing specific movements of the hands in the area of the gastrointestinal tract for 10 minutes (stomach, liver, small intestine, large intestine and solar plexus). After this stage, reflexology is performed with the same technique on the left foot. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in the control group applied pressure-free foot surface massage to simulate interventions similar to the intervention group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
All information can be shared after identifying individuals

When:
Start data access after printing results

To whom:
Academic and industrial researchers

Conditions:
After obtaining permission from the main executor of the project

Where to obtain:
Mohammad RostamKhani
Email: Moh.rostamkhani1993@gmail.com

How to obtain:
You will receive a reply after sending the email as soon as it is read

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Mohhamad Rostamkhani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Khomein university of medical science</address>
        <city>Khomein</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3881743364</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 4622 1534</telephone>
        <email>moh.rostamkhani1993@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Khomein university of medical science</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Mohammad rostamkhani</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Imam Khomeini Hospital,  Beheshti Boulevard</address>
        <city>Khomein</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>3881743364</zip>
        <telephone>+98 86 4633 1534</telephone>
        <email>moh.rostamkhani1993@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>The university of Khomein</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Willingness to participate in the study
Age 20 to 50 years
Not pregnant
Irritable bowel syndrome according to diagnosis of gastroenterology
No history of any major bowel surgery, no epilepsy, diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney and gallstones, hepatitis, heart disease, hyperlipidemia
Do not take medications to control blood sugar, blood pressure, blood thinners, corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>50 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>unwillingness to continue research for any reason
Pregnancy during the study
Feeling uncomfortable doing research</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group receive massage therapy twice a week (each time for 30-40 minutes) for 6 weeks. Reflexology is performed using a lubricant (natural sunflower oil) to reduce foot friction. First, a general massage is performed for 5 minutes on the right foot and then reflexology by performing specific movements of the hands in the area of the gastrointestinal tract for 10 minutes (stomach, liver, small intestine, large intestine and solar plexus). After this stage, reflexology is performed with the same technique on the left foot.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in the control group applied pressure-free foot surface massage to simulate interventions similar to the intervention group</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Pain and constipation score in the Constipation Assessment Scale and Visual Analgesia Scale. Timepoint: Measurement of pain and constipation before intervention and 6 weeks after reflexology. Method of measurement: "Constipation Assessment Scale"، "Visual Analgesia Scale".</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Khomein university of medical science</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2022-01-15</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Khomein university of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Quds Boulevard،  Khomein university of Medical Sciences Khomein Markazi Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
