<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20231009059671N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-03-18</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>effect of acupuncture in inflammatory bowel disease</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Evaluation the effectiveness of acupuncture on Inflammatory Bowel Disease patients</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-06-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>56</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/73100</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: The randomization method will be stratified, Crohn's and ulcerative colitis patients will be randomly and equally divided into intervention and control groups. A random sequence is generated using sealedenvelope.com based on permuted random blocks, and random numbers are printed and placed inside opaque sealed envelopes. The lid of the envelopes will be closed and its contents will not be visible from the outside. Then, first, the purpose of the study is explained to the person who meets the inclusion criteria, and if the person wishes, he signs the informed consent form and takes an envelope and then opens it, and based on the contents of the envelope, the person enters one of the two groups, Blinding description: Patients who are treated with acupuncture or sham acupuncture (sham) are blinded in such a way that needles are inserted into both groups under the same conditions, in the acupuncture group at the acupuncture points and at the depth of deqi, but in the sham group at Non-acupuncture points and superficially with a maximum depth of 0.2 cm
Also, the evaluator and the analyst will be unaware of the grouping done.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Condition 1: crohn's disease. Condition 2: ulcerative colitis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group receive acupuncture treatment twice a week for eight weeks and a total of 16 sessions. Each acupuncture session lasts about 30 minutes. The points include KID3(taixi), LIV3(taichong), ST25(tianshu), ST40(fenglong), ST36(zusanli), LI4(hegu), LI11(quchi), SP4(gongsun), SP6(sanyinjiao), SP9(yinlingchuan). ) , SP15(daheng) , BL18(ganshu) , BL20(pishu) , BL23(shenshu) , BL25(dachangshu) , PC6(neiguan) , HT7(shenmen) , CV4(guanyuan) , CV6(qihai) , CV9(shuifen) ), CV12(zhongwan), GV20(baihui), GV4(mingmen) with needles of size 0.25*40 and is inserted to the depth of deqi. Intervention 2: Control group: Patients in the control group, like the intervention group, receive 16 sham acupuncture sessions twice a week for eight weeks. Each session lasts about 30 minutes. The points with a distance from the acupuncture points in non-acupuncture point and non-meridian places are injected shallowly with the same number and size of needles as the intervention group.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
Information about the disease of the participants and the results of the study in each of the groups

When:
The access period starts from the time the results are printed

To whom:
All researchers

Conditions:
To carry out research and treatment

Where to obtain:
Dr. Behnam Bahadori
Acupuncture Clinic of Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad
00989039825573

How to obtain:
Review by the research team, review by the department and faculty, classification and data submission

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Behnam Bahadori</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Iranian and Complementary Medicine, kharazmi building, Mashhad university of medical sciences , Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9188744880</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3884 8930</telephone>
        <email>bahadorib4001@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Behnam Bahadori</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Faculty of Iranian and Complementary Medicine, kharazmi building, Mashhad university of medical sciences , Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9188744880</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3884 8930</telephone>
        <email>bahadorib4001@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Patients diagnosed with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis who have been diagnosed for at least 6 months and are classified as mild to moderate according to the criteria of Crohn's disease activity index between 150 and 450 or simple clinical colitis activity index between 3 and 11
Consistency of drugs used in the last two months
Sign informed consent</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>16 years</agemin>
      <agemax>70 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>disease or skin lesion at the location of acupuncture points
using adalimumab
history of abdominal surgery in the last 6 months
serious systemic disease
using anticoagulant or thrombolytic drugs
history of skin allergy and needle or metal allergy
known psychiatric illness
severe extraintestinal complications related to inflammatory bowel disease such as severe skin problems or thromboembolic problems
fistula, abscess, intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation
history of acupuncture
pregnancy</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K50</hc_code>
      <hc_code>K51</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Crohn's disease [regional enteritis]</hc_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Ulcerative colitis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in the intervention group receive acupuncture treatment twice a week for eight weeks and a total of 16 sessions. Each acupuncture session lasts about 30 minutes. The points include KID3(taixi), LIV3(taichong), ST25(tianshu), ST40(fenglong), ST36(zusanli), LI4(hegu), LI11(quchi), SP4(gongsun), SP6(sanyinjiao), SP9(yinlingchuan). ) , SP15(daheng) , BL18(ganshu) , BL20(pishu) , BL23(shenshu) , BL25(dachangshu) , PC6(neiguan) , HT7(shenmen) , CV4(guanyuan) , CV6(qihai) , CV9(shuifen) ), CV12(zhongwan), GV20(baihui), GV4(mingmen) with needles of size 0.25*40 and is inserted to the depth of deqi</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Patients in the control group, like the intervention group, receive 16 sham acupuncture sessions twice a week for eight weeks. Each session lasts about 30 minutes. The points with a distance from the acupuncture points in non-acupuncture point and non-meridian places are injected shallowly with the same number and size of needles as the intervention group.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Crohn's disease activity index. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention), 8 weeks later (ending the intervention), 16 weeks later (follow-up). Method of measurement: CDAI Scoring.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Simple clinical colitis activity index. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention), 8 weeks later (ending the intervention), 16 weeks later (follow-up). Method of measurement: SCCAI Scoring.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention), 8 weeks later (ending the intervention), 16 weeks later (follow-up). Method of measurement: inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire-32.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Stool calprotectin test. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention), 8 weeks later (ending the intervention), 16 weeks later (follow-up). Method of measurement: stool sampling.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>CRP test. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention), 8 weeks later (ending the intervention), 16 weeks later (follow-up). Method of measurement: Blood sampling.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>ESR test. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention), 8 weeks later (ending the intervention), 16 weeks later (follow-up). Method of measurement: Blood sampling.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Stool Exam. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention), 8 weeks later (ending the intervention), 16 weeks later (follow-up). Method of measurement: stool sampling.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Complete Blood Count. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the start of the intervention), 8 weeks later (ending the intervention), 16 weeks later (follow-up). Method of measurement: Blood sampling.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-02-24</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Vice-Chancellor of Research and Technology, Qureshi Building, next to Hoizeh Cinema, Daneshgah Street, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
