<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20240718062456N1</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-08-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Islamic Azad University</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Effectiveness of three methods in reducing the stigma of psychiatric disorders in psychology students</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Effectiveness of three methods of classroom education, encountering to the patient and training through multimedia in reducing the stigma of psychiatric disorders in psychology students Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-08-31</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>45</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/78094</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Not blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Education/Guidance, Other design features: Psychiatry students attribute wrong nicknames and stigmas to people with mental disorders due to lack of awareness. In this study, we intend to find the best way to teach them to change their attitude towards mental patients, Randomization description: The sample size of the study is 45 students. The first student who wants to participate in the study and the criteria for entering the study will be number 1 and the 45th student will be number 45. In advance, using the website https://www.random.org, from the List Randomizer section of this site, the numbers 1 to 45 will be randomly divided into three groups of fifteen. The first fifteen students for the class education group; Fifteen second students are selected for the training group through encountering the patient and fifteen third students are selected for the training group through multimedia. Example: In the randomization of numbers 1 to 45, number 10 is in the classroom education group, therefore, the tenth student who has the desire and criteria to enter the study will be placed in the classroom education group.</study_design>
      <phase>2</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Investigating the effectiveness of three methods of teaching psychology students in reducing their stigma towards patients with psychiatric disorders.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: The first intervention group: classroom training group: 3 half-hour sessions with a quarter-hour break between sessions will be held in one day at the Faculty of Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Yazd branch. The first session talks about the causes of psychiatric disorders, the second session talks about the definition of stigma to psychiatric patients, and the third session talks about destigmatization. The sessions are in the form of training and discussion with the participants and the training is conducted by a psychiatric specialist. Intervention 2: The second intervention group: the group of education while facing the patient: they were taught face-to-face during the meeting with the invited patient at the Faculty of Psychology of the Islamic Azad University, Yazd branch, by a psychiatrist during one day and in three half-hour sessions; Three patients including schizophrenia, bipolar and depression are selected for each session. Intervention 3: The third intervention group: education through multimedia: in one day, three educational clips for 30 minutes recorded by a psychiatrist on the stigma of psychiatric diseases are prepared and sent to students through the Ita or Telegram application. The first clip talks about the causes of psychiatric disorders, the second clip talks about the definition of stigma to psychiatric patients, and the third clip talks about destigmatization.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is En There is no more information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Shahab Ali Shir Khoda</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ali Ibn Abitaleb Medical School, Alam Square, Safaieh</address>
        <city>Yazd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8915813135</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3821 0540</telephone>
        <email>shshirkhoda@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr. Shahab Ali Shir Khoda</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Ali Ibn Abitaleb Medical School, Alam Square, Safaieh</address>
        <city>Yazd</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>8915813135</zip>
        <telephone>+98 35 3821 0540</telephone>
        <email>shshirkhoda@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliation>Islamic Azad University</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Students of the last semester of psychology (semester 6-8) at the undergraduate level of Islamic Azad University, Yazd branch
Age 20-65 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>20 years</agemin>
      <agemax>65 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Reluctance to participate in training sessions</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code></hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword></hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
      <i_code>Behavior</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The first intervention group: classroom training group: 3 half-hour sessions with a quarter-hour break between sessions will be held in one day at the Faculty of Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Yazd branch. The first session talks about the causes of psychiatric disorders, the second session talks about the definition of stigma to psychiatric patients, and the third session talks about destigmatization. The sessions are in the form of training and discussion with the participants and the training is conducted by a psychiatric specialist.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The second intervention group: the group of education while facing the patient: they were taught face-to-face during the meeting with the invited patient at the Faculty of Psychology of the Islamic Azad University, Yazd branch, by a psychiatrist during one day and in three half-hour sessions; Three patients including schizophrenia, bipolar and depression are selected for each session.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>The third intervention group: education through multimedia: in one day, three educational clips for 30 minutes recorded by a psychiatrist on the stigma of psychiatric diseases are prepared and sent to students through the Ita or Telegram application. The first clip talks about the causes of psychiatric disorders, the second clip talks about the definition of stigma to psychiatric patients, and the third clip talks about destigmatization.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Attitudes to mental illness. Timepoint: Measuring the attitude towards mental illness at the beginning of the study (before the intervention) and after completing the training (after the intervention). Method of measurement: Standard Questionnaire of Attitude towards Mental Illness Scale (Version 22 questions).</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Islamic Azad University</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-01-08</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Yazd Islamic Azad University Medical School</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Ali Ibn Abitaleb Medical School, Boulevard of the Shohadaie Gomnam, Alam Square, Safaieh Yazd Yazd Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
