<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20150519022320N35</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2024-08-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>A comparative study of the effect of traditional Thai abdominal massage and plum consumption on constipation in elderly women</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>A comparative study on the use of traditional Thai stomachics and consumption of plums on constipation in elderly women</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2024-08-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>105</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/78327</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Single blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: After entering the people with indicators into the study and listing them, they are divided into 3 groups of 35 people A, B and C by simple random division method using a random number table, and then again the groups are divided by simple random division and the type of they give. Intervention on each group (two intervention groups and one control group) It will be determined what intervention will be done on each group, Blinding description: In the study, the researcher is kept blind and at the end of each week, the constipation measurement scale is completed by the researcher's colleague in all three groups.</study_design>
      <phase>N/A</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Constipation.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group 1: in the group receiving abdominal massage for 8 weeks and two sessions per week (Saturday and Tuesday), each session for 20 minutes abdominal massage 2 hours after breakfast (according to the requirements of Thai massage, which must be one hour from the meal is past) will be done by a person from the elderly family trained by the researcher. Intervention 2: Intervention group 2: The other intervention group consumes 50 grams of plums that are hygienically packed by the researcher, half an hour after lunch, for 8 weeks and two days a week (Saturday and Tuesday). The group of people will visit the center on a weekly basis and receive their weekly allowance. Intervention 3: Control group: The control group will only receive routine care such as blood pressure measurement on a monthly basis.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is There is no further information</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Tayebeh Mirzaei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Emam Ali Bolv., Rafsanjan, Iran</address>
        <city>Rafsanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7718174715</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3425 5900</telephone>
        <email>t.mirzaei@rums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Tayebeh Mirzaei</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Emam Ali Bolv., Rafsanjan, Iran</address>
        <city>Rafsanjan</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>7718174715</zip>
        <telephone>+98 34 3425 5900</telephone>
        <email>t.mirzaei@rums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Age 60-75 years
Mental alertness and ability to answer questions
The presence of primary type constipation and its confirmation based on Rome 3 criteria
Absence of sores at the pressure point
Not having a special diet to treat constipation
Lack of regular physical activity
No dependence or addiction to any drugs
No history of recent abdominal trauma
No skin disease
Not using anti-constipation and anticholinergic drugs
No history of neurodegenerative diseases
Not having a body mass index greater than 34.9 (due to the increase in abdominal fat in obese people, it is not possible to perform a massage with the right pressure)</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>60 years</agemin>
      <agemax>75 years</agemax>
      <gender>Female</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Lack of personal consent to continue the research
Treatment of constipation with medicine
Death
Travel
Failure to follow up according to plan</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>K59.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Constipation</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 1: in the group receiving abdominal massage for 8 weeks and two sessions per week (Saturday and Tuesday), each session for 20 minutes abdominal massage 2 hours after breakfast (according to the requirements of Thai massage, which must be one hour from the meal is past) will be done by a person from the elderly family trained by the researcher.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group 2: The other intervention group consumes 50 grams of plums that are hygienically packed by the researcher, half an hour after lunch, for 8 weeks and two days a week (Saturday and Tuesday). The group of people will visit the center on a weekly basis and receive their weekly allowance</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will only receive routine care such as blood pressure measurement on a monthly basis</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Constipation. Timepoint: Before the intervention and on days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56 after the intervention. Method of measurement: Constipation Assessment Scale.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome></sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-07-31</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Emam Ali Bolv Rafsanjan Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
