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IRCT20131228015965N26 IRCT 2025-05-20 Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Comparing the effects of distraction through virtual reality glasses and aromatherapy during angiography on patients' pain and anxiety Comparing the effects of distraction through virtual reality glasses and aromatherapy during angiography on patients' pain and anxiety 2025-06-20 anticipated 105 Complete https://irct.ir/trial/83547 interventional Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Not used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: Patients were selected by convenience sampling, and then eligible patients meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into one of three groups: virtual reality, aromatherapy, or control through block random assignment, Blinding description: It is impossible to completely blind the participants in the study due to the specific scents of the oils used in aromatherapy and the use of glasses. In this study, to ensure the accuracy and precision of the assessments, the pain and anxiety assessor will be completely blinded. This person will have no knowledge of the type of treatment each patient receives and his only task will be to assess the level of pain and anxiety of the patients based on their reports. The assessments will be carried out using standard pain and anxiety questionnaires that will be completed anonymously and without any reference to the type of treatment. Also, the data analyst will not know the names of the groups because the names of the groups in the SPSS software will be written from number 1 to 3 and the original names of the groups will not be written. N/A Pain and anxiety caused by angiography. Intervention 1: Intervention group: In the virtual reality group, patients wore virtual reality goggles 10 minutes before and during the angiography. The content displayed included a relaxing environment with soft music. Intervention 2: Intervention group: In the aromatherapy group, patients inhale the scent of lavender oil 10 minutes before and during the angiography through a pad soaked in 3 drops of lavender oil that is attached to the patient's collar. Intervention 3: Control group: In the control group, patients do not receive any intervention and undergo angiography according to the hospital's usual procedure, with the difference that glasses without a film will be used as a placebo. No - There is not a plan to make this available Justification or reason for not sharing IPD is No more information available.
public Majid Kazemi
Imam Ali Blvd
Rafsanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7717933777 +98 34 3428 0097 dr.kazemi.n@ruma.ac.ir Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences scientific Majid Kazemi
Imam Ali Blvd
Rafsanjan Iran (Islamic Republic of) 7717933777 +98 34 3428 0097 dr.kazemi.n@rums.a.ir Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Iran (Islamic Republic of) Willingness to participate in the study Performing angiography for the first time Stable hemodynamic status (no cardiac dysrhythmias or MI, arterial blood oxygen saturation greater than 80%) Age range 25 to 60 years 25 years 60 years Both Hearing, vision, or smell impairment Mental disorders Taking sedatives I25.1 Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery Treatment - Other Treatment - Other Other Intervention group: In the virtual reality group, patients wore virtual reality goggles 10 minutes before and during the angiography. The content displayed included a relaxing environment with soft music. Intervention group: In the aromatherapy group, patients inhale the scent of lavender oil 10 minutes before and during the angiography through a pad soaked in 3 drops of lavender oil that is attached to the patient's collar. Control group: In the control group, patients do not receive any intervention and undergo angiography according to the hospital's usual procedure, with the difference that glasses without a film will be used as a placebo. Anxiety. Timepoint: 15 minutes before and immediately after completion of angiography. Method of measurement: Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire. Pain. Timepoint: immediately after completion of angiography. Method of measurement: Numeric Rating Scale. Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Approved 2025-05-14 Ethics Committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences Imam Ali Blvd Rafsanjan Kerman Iran (Islamic Republic of)