<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20190522043672N6</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2025-07-12</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>Studying the effect of pentoxifylline administration on the treatment of children with sepsis</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>Studying the effect of pentoxifylline administration on the prognosis of children with community-acquired sepsis.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2025-07-22</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>36</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Complete</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/84277</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Triple blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Treatment, Randomization description: To randomize and divide patients into two groups (control and intervention), and to determine the type (interventional drug or placebo), a random number table method will be used. The table assigning each code to each patient will be provided to the researcher located in the Akbar Hospital pharmacy. It should be noted that this researcher is fully aware of the types of codes and knows which drug each patient has received.
The drugs are also provided to him based on the number (A or B), and he is fully aware of which drug or placebo.
This researcher is not involved in prescribing, evaluating treatment, or analyzing data and is only responsible for maintaining the codes and assigning patients to one of the relevant codes, Blinding description: After the codes are prepared and provided to the researcher located in the Akbar Hospital pharmacy, the patient is randomly assigned to one of the groups based on the codes. The relevant code is recorded in the Case report form. The patient is introduced to a nurse who is provided with the above form. The delivery of the drugs is done by a nurse (therapist) who is unaware of the content of the codes and the type of pills. In the meantime, the evaluator (physician), who is different from the therapist (nurse) and does not know which drug the patient received and is only aware of the assigned code, performs the relevant assessments. To increase the accuracy of the study, all patients with sepsis are identified by a physician. After recording the history and results, this physician provides the forms to the person who analyzes the data in code form, and the data analysis is also performed without the knowledge of the person analyzing the data about the type of drug and the content of the codes.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>community acquired sepsis.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Patients in this group receive a suspension prepared from a 400 mg pentoxifylline tablet (the tablet is crushed at the time of administration and suspended in water) with an oral dose of 20 mg per kilogram per day, in three divided doses. The treatment continues for one week. Intervention 2: Control group: The control group will use a tablet made from Oisel and lactulose, which is completely similar to the original drug in terms of appearance and color. This drug is prepared as a suspension in water and administered to the patient.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Yes - There is a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>What will be shared:
After the results are published in reputable scientific journals, interested parties can access the article.

When:
The period of access to results begins after the completion of the research.

To whom:
All people interested in the research topic can access the results.

Conditions:
After the results are published in the form of a thesis and article, those interested in further explanations can reach the authors through the communication channels included in the article and ask their questions, and if they need raw data, they can send their request. After the research team reviews it, approval or disapproval of sending the data will be announced.

Where to obtain:
To receive documentation, you can refer to the email address or phone number of the author responsible for responding.

How to obtain:
After receiving a request for data/documents, the requests will be reviewed within a maximum of one week and the results will be communicated to the individuals.

Comments:
</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Majid Sezavar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Akbar University Children's Hospital   Shahid Kaveh Avenue, Near 14th Crossway</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9173595100</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3870 9225</telephone>
        <email>sezavardm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Majid Sezavar</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Akbar University Children's Hospital   Shahid Kaveh Avenue, Near 14th Crossway</address>
        <city>Mashhad</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>9173595100</zip>
        <telephone>+98 51 3870 9225</telephone>
        <email>sezavardm@mums.ac.ir</email>
        <affiliation>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>A child with sepsis is admitted to the intensive care unit of Akbar Children's Hospital in Mashhad.
Meets at least two of the criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Age between 1month and 10 years</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>1 month</agemin>
      <agemax>10 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>children with adrenal insufficiency
lack of parental consent for the child s continued participation in the study
Those who are known to be intolerant to Methylxanthines and Pentoxifylline</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>A41</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Other sepsis</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Drugs</i_code>
      <i_code>Placebo</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Patients in this group receive a suspension prepared from a 400 mg pentoxifylline tablet (the tablet is crushed at the time of administration and suspended in water) with an oral dose of 20 mg per kilogram per day, in three divided doses. The treatment continues for one week.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: The control group will use a tablet made from Oisel and lactulose, which is completely similar to the original drug in terms of appearance and color. This drug is prepared as a suspension in water and administered to the patient.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Heart rate. Timepoint: Daily examinations by an intensive care specialist continue for one week before the intervention begins. Method of measurement: Monitoring Device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Respiratory rate. Timepoint: Daily examinations by an intensive care specialist continue for one week before the intervention begins. Method of measurement: Monitoring Device.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Daily examinations by an intensive care specialist continue for one week before the intervention begins. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximetry.</prim_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Daily examinations by an intensive care specialist continue for one week before the intervention begins. Method of measurement: Monitoring Device.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Length of stay in the intensive care unit. Timepoint: Daily check-ups by the intensive care physician continue for one week before the intervention. Method of measurement: Researcher-made questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Need for a ventilator. Timepoint: Daily checks by an intensive care physician continue for one week before the intervention begins. Method of measurement: Temporarily or permanently unable to breathe independently.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Need for a vasopressor. Timepoint: Daily checks by an intensive care physician continue for one week before the intervention begins. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Mortality. Timepoint: Daily examinations by an intensive care physician continue for one week from the start of the intervention. Method of measurement: Monitoring device.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2024-09-29</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>University Street, Gharibshi Building, Vice Chancellery for Research, University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Razavi Khorasan Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
