<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE trials [
<!ELEMENT trials (trial+)>

<!ELEMENT trial (main,contacts,countries,criteria,health_condition_code,health_condition_keyword,intervention_code,
          intervention_keyword,primary_outcome,secondary_outcome,secondary_sponsor,secondary_ids,source_support,ethics_reviews)>

<!ELEMENT main (trial_id,utrn?,reg_name,date_registration,primary_sponsor,public_title,acronym?,scientific_title,scientific_acronym?,
          date_enrolment,type_enrolment,target_size,recruitment_status,url?,study_type,study_design,phase,hc_freetext?,i_freetext?,results_actual_enrolment,results_date_completed,results_url_link,results_summary,           results_date_posted,results_date_first_publication,results_baseline_char,results_participant_flow,results_adverse_events,results_outcome_measures,results_url_protocol,results_IPD_plan, results_IPD_description)>
<!ELEMENT trial_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT utrn (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT reg_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_registration (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT primary_sponsor (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT public_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT scientific_acronym (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT date_enrolment (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT type_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT target_size (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT recruitment_status (#PCDATA)><!-- Pending,Recruiting,Suspended,Complete,Other -->
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT study_type (#PCDATA)><!-- interventional,observational -->
<!ELEMENT study_design (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phase (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT hc_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT i_freetext (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_actual_enrolment (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_completed (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_url_link (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_summary (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_date_posted (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_date_first_publication (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT results_baseline_char (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_participant_flow (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_adverse_events (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_outcome_measures (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_url_protocol (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_plan (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT results_IPD_description (#PCDATA)>


<!ELEMENT contacts (contact+)>
<!ELEMENT contact (type,firstname,middlename,lastname,address,city,country1,zip,telephone,email,affiliation)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)><!-- Public,Scientific -->
<!ELEMENT firstname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT middlename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT lastname (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT country1 (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT zip (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT affiliation (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT countries (country2+)>
<!ELEMENT country2 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT criteria (inclusion_criteria,agemin,agemax,gender,exclusion_criteria)>
<!ELEMENT inclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemin (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT agemax (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT gender (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT exclusion_criteria (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_code (hc_code+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT health_condition_keyword (hc_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT hc_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_code (i_code+)>
<!ELEMENT i_code (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT intervention_keyword (i_keyword+)>
<!ELEMENT i_keyword (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT primary_outcome (prim_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT prim_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_outcome (sec_outcome+)>
<!ELEMENT sec_outcome (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_sponsor (sponsor_name+)>
<!ELEMENT sponsor_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT secondary_ids (secondary_id+)>
<!ELEMENT secondary_id (sec_id,issuing_authority)>
<!ELEMENT sec_id (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT issuing_authority (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source_support (source_name+)>
<!ELEMENT source_name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT ethics_reviews (ethics_review+)>
<!ELEMENT ethics_review (status,approval_date,contact_name,contact_address,contact_phone,contact_email)>
<!ELEMENT status (#PCDATA)><!-- Not approved,Approved,NA -->
<!ELEMENT approval_date (#PCDATA)><!-- dd/mm/yyyy -->
<!ELEMENT contact_name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_address (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_phone (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT contact_email (#PCDATA)>
]>
<trials>
  <trial>
    <main>
      <trial_id>IRCT20181111041611N10</trial_id>
      <utrn></utrn>
      <reg_name>IRCT</reg_name>
      <date_registration>2026-10-17</date_registration>
      <primary_sponsor>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</primary_sponsor>
      <public_title>The effect of nano-curcumin supplementation on the severity of behavioral symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled clinical trial.</public_title>
      <acronym></acronym>
      <scientific_title>The effect of nano-curcumin supplementation on the severity of behavioral symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized controlled clinical trial.</scientific_title>
      <scientific_acronym></scientific_acronym>
      <date_enrolment>2026-11-27</date_enrolment>
      <type_enrolment>anticipated</type_enrolment>
      <target_size>54</target_size>
      <recruitment_status>Pending</recruitment_status>
      <url>https://irct.ir/trial/92845</url>
      <study_type>interventional</study_type>
      <study_design>Randomization: Randomized, Blinding: Double blinded, Placebo: Used, Assignment: Parallel, Purpose: Supportive, Other design features: The study presents no noteworthy unique characteristics, Randomization description: Stratified block randomization will be performed to assign participants to the intervention and placebo using the website www.randomization.com. Stratification will be based on age categories (6-8 years and 9-12 years) to ensure age balance between groups. within each stratum, patients will be randomly allocated to either group in a 1:1 ratio using a block size of 4. To ensure allocation concealment, the randomization sequence will be generated by an independent researcher outside of the study team and placed in sequentially Numbered, Opaque, Sealed Envelopes, which will be opened only after participant enrollment and signed informed consent, Blinding description: This will be a double-blind study. Participants/parents, outcome assessors, and data analysts will be blinded to group allocation.Nano-curcumin and placebo capsules will be identical in color, shape, size, weight, odor, taste, and packaging. Packaging and coding will be performed by the pharmaceutical company or a third party outside the research team. The codes are kept by an independent person until data analysis is completed.</study_design>
      <phase>3</phase>
      <hc_freetext>Autism.</hc_freetext>
      <i_freetext>Intervention 1: Intervention group: Oral nano-curcumin capsule 40 mg (Sina Curcumin, Exir Nano Sina, Iran), one capsule twice daily (every 12 hours) for 12 weeks. Each capsule contains 40 mg nano-curcumin; total daily dose is 80 mg. Intervention 2: Control group: Control/placebo group: Identical placebo capsule in packaging, color, shape, size, weight, odor, and taste, one capsule twice daily for 12 weeks. Placebo is provided by the same manufacturer.</i_freetext>
      <results_actual_enrolment></results_actual_enrolment>
      <results_date_completed></results_date_completed>
      <results_url_link></results_url_link>
      <results_summary></results_summary>
      <results_date_posted></results_date_posted>
      <results_date_first_publication></results_date_first_publication>
      <results_baseline_char></results_baseline_char>
      <results_participant_flow></results_participant_flow>
      <results_adverse_events></results_adverse_events>
      <results_outcome_measures></results_outcome_measures>
      <results_url_protocol></results_url_protocol>
      <results_IPD_plan>Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available</results_IPD_plan>
      <results_IPD_description>Justification or reason for indecision in sharing IPD is there is no more information available</results_IPD_description>
    </main>
    <contacts>
      <contact>
        <type>public</type>
        <firstname>Dr mehnoosh samadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kermanshah, Isar square, next to Farabi hospital, faculty of food science and food industry</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6719851552</zip>
        <telephone>+98 912 601 6296</telephone>
        <email>mehnoosh_samadi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
      <contact>
        <type>scientific</type>
        <firstname>Dr mehnoosh samadi</firstname>
        <middlename></middlename>
        <lastname></lastname>
        <address>Kermanshah, Isar square, next to farabi hospital, faculty of food science and food industries</address>
        <city>Kermanshah</city>
        <country1>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country1>
        <zip>6719851552</zip>
        <telephone>+98 912 601 6296</telephone>
        <email>mehnoosh_samadi@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliation>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </contact>
    </contacts>
    <countries>
      <country2>Iran (Islamic Republic of)</country2>
    </countries>
    <criteria>
      <inclusion_criteria>Definitive diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder by a psychiatrist based on DSM-5 criteria
Age 6–12 years
Stability of behavioral symptom severity over the past three months based on medical records
Ability to take oral supplements
Written informed consent from parents or legal guardian</inclusion_criteria>
      <agemin>6 years</agemin>
      <agemax>12 years</agemax>
      <gender>Both</gender>
      <exclusion_criteria>Presence of co-occurring neurodevelopmental disorders, such as uncontrolled epilepsy or other neurological disorders affecting the assessment of study outcomes.
Having chronic metabolic, hepatic, or gastrointestinal diseases that could affect the safety of nano-curcumin supplement consumption or the study results.
History of hypersensitivity or adverse reaction to curcumin or other ingredients in the supplement being used.
Concomitant use of supplements or medications affecting behavioral symptoms or containing curcumin within the past three months.
Inability of parents to cooperate in carrying out the study procedures and completing the required assessments.</exclusion_criteria>
    </criteria>
    <health_condition_code>
      <hc_code>F84.0</hc_code>
    </health_condition_code>
    <health_condition_keyword>
      <hc_keyword>Autistic disorder</hc_keyword>
    </health_condition_keyword>
    <intervention_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
      <i_code>Treatment - Other</i_code>
    </intervention_code>
    <intervention_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Intervention group: Oral nano-curcumin capsule 40 mg (Sina Curcumin, Exir Nano Sina, Iran), one capsule twice daily (every 12 hours) for 12 weeks. Each capsule contains 40 mg nano-curcumin; total daily dose is 80 mg.</i_keyword>
      <i_keyword>Control group: Control/placebo group: Identical placebo capsule in packaging, color, shape, size, weight, odor, and taste, one capsule twice daily for 12 weeks. Placebo is provided by the same manufacturer.</i_keyword>
    </intervention_keyword>
    <primary_outcome>
      <prim_outcome>Change in the severity of behavioral symptoms in children with autism (Aberrant Behavior Checklist total score) from baseline to the end of the study. Timepoint: Baseline,1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) questionnaire; ADOS-2 for baseline assessment if needed.</prim_outcome>
    </primary_outcome>
    <secondary_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>•	Social and communication functioning. Timepoint: Baseline, 1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: SRS-2 questionnaire.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Repetitive and stereotypical behaviors. Timepoint: Baseline, 1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: ABC(Aberrant Behavior Checklist) and SRS-2(Social Responsiveness Scale) repetitive behavior subscale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Irritability and challenging behaviors. Timepoint: Baseline, 1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: ABC (Aberrant Behavior Checklist) subscale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Children's sleep quality. Timepoint: Baseline, 1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ).</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hyperactivity. Timepoint: Baseline, 1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: CBCL (Child Behavior Checklist) subscale.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Food intake. Timepoint: Baseline, 1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: 3-Day stimated food record.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Hieght. Timepoint: Baseline, 1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: Non-stretch tape measure.</sec_outcome>
      <sec_outcome>Wieght. Timepoint: Baseline, 1month later, and end of study. Method of measurement: Digital scale.</sec_outcome>
    </secondary_outcome>
    <secondary_sponsor>
      <sponsor_name></sponsor_name>
    </secondary_sponsor>
    <secondary_ids>
      <secondary_id>
        <sec_id></sec_id>
        <issuing_authority></issuing_authority>
      </secondary_id>
    </secondary_ids>
    <source_support>
      <source_name>Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</source_name>
    </source_support>
    <ethics_reviews>
      <ethics_review>
        <status>Approved</status>
        <approval_date>2026-06-06</approval_date>
        <contact_name>Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences</contact_name>
        <contact_address>Building No. 2, Research Council of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Shahid Beheshti Boulevard, Kermanshah, Iran. Kermanshah Kermanshah Iran (Islamic Republic of)</contact_address>
        <contact_phone></contact_phone>
        <contact_email></contact_email>
      </ethics_review>
    </ethics_reviews>
  </trial>
</trials>
