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Goals: Evaluation of sensory and motor blockade and side effects of adding clonidine 75 mcg to bupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade with catheter insertion for upper extremity procedures. Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, controlled trial, sixty patients, aged 20–60 years, with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) status classification I or II who were candidate for upper extremity orthopedic surgery under supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade were allocated in two groups (30 in each group). The supraclavicular blockade was performed by peripheral nerve stimulator and anesthetic solutions were injected after desirable muscular responses. Control group (B) received 0.5% bupivacaine 25 ml, and study group (BC) received 0.5% bupivacaine 25 ml contained 75 mcg clonidine. After that, supraclavicular catheter was indwelt for additional injections. For additional intraoperative analgesia, 5 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% was administrated through catheter, along with IV sufentanil and midazolam. Onset of complete sensory and motor blockade, intraoperative drug administraded (bupivacaine, sufentanil and midazolam) complications, duration of postoperative analgesia and motor blockade, time to first postoperative analgesic request, and demographic data were recorded.
IRCTID: IRCT138805312366N1
  1. studying the effects of adding dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine on supraclavicular nerve block in upper limb orthopedic surgery among chronic opium abusers compared with non users.
  2. The effect of intravenous administration of Dexmedethomidine on the duration of ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in comparison with Propofol, in patients undergoing upper extremity surgery in Shariati hospital
  3. Effect of Ultra Low Dose Naloxane and/or fentanyl on the onset time and duration of Supraclavicular Block using Bupivacaine 0.5%
  4. Dexamethasone Compared with Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to Bupivacaine for Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block
  5. Studying the effect of intravenous Propofol used with two different volumes of local anesthetic(Bupivacaine) on sensory and motor blockade in patients undergoing upper limb surgery by sonographic supraclavicular brachial plexus block approach
  6. A comparison of the effect of Dexmedetomidine on the onset and duration of sensory block , using different dosages of Bupivacaine in ultrasound guided Brachial Plexus ( Supraclavicular) block for patients undergoing upper limb surgery.
  7. Adding of Dexmedetomidine to Lidocaine in Supraclavicular Block undr ultrasound guid On Upper Limb Fracture Surgery
  8. Effect of Ketamine as Adjuvant in Ultrasound Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block
  9. Comparative evaluation of effects of adding Dexmedetomidine, Dexamethasone and Na Bicarbonate to Ropivacaine in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block on the quality of the block in orthopedic surgery
  10. Comparison of adding Magnesium Sulfate with low dose Dexamethasone on Ropivacaine solution in supraclavicular nerve plexus block for elective upper limb surgeries
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