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Study aim: comparison of the effects of suboccipital myofascial release and diaphragm myofascial release on pain intensity and frequency and quality of life in patients with symptomatic tension-type headache aged 18-40 years. Design: a controlled, double group, single blinded(assessor), randomized(randomizer site), phase 3 clinical trial on 22 patients. Settings and conduct: The study is carried out at Shiraz's school of rehabilitation sciences, comparing the effects of added value of diaphragm myofascial release and sub-occipital release on tension type headache. Manual techniques are applied thrice a week for 2 weeks. blinding of evaluator is maintained by separating treatment and assessment roles. Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria: Age range: 18 to 40 years, Headache lasting from 30 min to 7 days, At least two of the following pain characteristics: 1. Bilateral location 2. Pressing or tightening (non-pulsating) quality 3. Mild or moderate intensity 4. Not aggravated by routine physical activity, such as walking or climbing stairs Both of the following: 1. No nausea, vomiting (anorexia can occur) 2. No more than one of photophobia or phonophobia not attributed to another disorder People with CTTH who had headache for at least 3 days in a week for the past four Consecutive weeks (48). tenderness over the suboccipital region (88) and diaphragm Intervention groups: one of the intervention groups will receive suboccipital muscle release and diaphragm, and the other group will receive sub-occipital release only. Main outcome variables: pain intensity, pain frequency, quality of life
IRCTID: IRCT20250629066291N3
  1. Added-value of Myofascial Diaphragmatic Release to the Neck Muscles Trigger Points in the Management of Chronic Migraine a Randomized Clinical Trial
  2. The effectiveness of deep neck flexor exercises in comparison with myofascial release of suboccipital muscle on pain and forward head posture in people with chronic tension type headache and forward head posture
  3. Comparison of suboccipital myofascial release and diaphragm myofascial release on posture, pain and functional ability in patients with symptomatic forward head posture: A randomized clinical trial study
  4. The comparison of the effect of dry needling and friction massage on trigger points of sub-occipital, temporalis, sternocleidomastoid and upper trapezius muscles in improving of symptoms of patients with tension type headache
  5. Added Value of Diaphragm Myofascial Release in Improving Pain, Function and Balance in Females With Patellofemoral Pain A Randomized Clinical Trial
  6. Effectiveness of intravenous Dexamethasone versus Propofol for pain relief in the Migraine headache in the Emergency Department in Imam Reza Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Science.
  7. Effects of muscle energy technique in patients with tension type headache on pain , range of motion and functional level
  8. The effect of suboccipital muscles release, using Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization technique on pain, range of motion of the upper cervical region, function of the deep flexor muscles of the neck, sense of force, balance and neck disability index in cervicogenic headache subjects
  9. Effects of diaphragm myofascial release on pain, disability, range of motion, kinesiophobia and quality of life in patients with chronic shoulder pain
  10. comparison between dry needling for suboccipital, levator scapula, upper trapezius, masseter, sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitis and cervicis, frontalis and temporalis muscles and sham dry needling on pain and active craniocervical range of motion in people with episodic tension-type headache
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