Protocol summary

Study aim
1. To assess the effect of liraglutide versus RF cavitation on waist circumference. 2. To assess their comparative effect on body mass index (BMI). 3. To assess their comparative effect on body weight. 4. To assess their comparative effect on lipid profile. 5. To assess their comparative effect on blood glucose profile. 6. To assess their comparative effect on the waist-to-hip ratio.
Design
this study is a double-blind randomized clinical trial with a before-and-after design. sixth four obese participants with abdominal obesity will be randomly assigned into two groups of 32 each using simple randomization in Microsoft Excel. one group will receive Liraglutide injections(0.6-2.4 mg/day for six months) and the other will undergo radiofrequency cavitation therapy(weekly sessions for eight weeks). the researcher and data analyst will remain blinded to group allocation . changes in body weight,BMI ,and waist circumference will be evaluated before and after the interventions.
Settings and conduct
patients visiting the teaching clinics and affiliated health centers of the islamic Azad university of medical sciences.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
• Inclusion: adults aged 35–70 years with obesity. • Exclusion: smoking, pregnancy, substance abuse, endocrine disorders (e.g., Cushing’s syndrome), cancer, chronic renal failure, alcohol consumption.
Intervention groups
control group:participants will recieve Liraglutide injections (0.6-2.4 mg/day for six months) intervention group:participants will undergo radiofrequency cavitation therapy weekly for eight weeks.
Main outcome variables
waist circumference and body mass index (BMI)

General information

Reason for update
Acronym
liraCav tial
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20251003067486N1
Registration date: 2025-11-01, 1404/08/10
Registration timing: prospective

Last update: 2025-11-01, 1404/08/10
Update count: 0
Registration date
2025-11-01, 1404/08/10
Registrant information
Name
Nazanin Eslamipour
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 21 2220 1521
Email address
n.eslamipour@yahoo.com
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2025-11-06, 1404/08/15
Expected recruitment end date
2026-05-05, 1405/02/15
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Liraglutide and Radiofrequency Cavitation in the Management of Abdominal Obesity
Public title
Comparison of the effects of liraglutide and radio frequency cavitaion on abdominal obesityof the effects of liraglutide and radio frequency cavitaion on abdominal obesity
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
obesity
Exclusion criteria:
Pregnancy Drug abuse Obesity due to specific endocrine disorders Alcohol use Specific diseasesuch as cancer
Age
From 35 years old to 70 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
3
Groups that have been masked
  • Care provider
  • Outcome assessor
  • Data analyser
Sample size
Target sample size: 64
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
using Microsoft Excel software, random allocation of participants into study groups was performed. for this purpose, the random number generation function in Microsoft excel was used to assign a random decimal number between 0 and 1 to each participant. these random numbers were then sorted in ascending order, and based on their order, participants were allocated to the intervention and control groups.this randomization method was applied to minimize selection bias and to ensure homogeneity of baseline characteristics between the study groups.
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
Due to the difference in the type of interventions (subcutaneous liraglutide injection versus radiofrequency cavitation therapy), complete blinding of participants and treating staff is not feasible. Therefore, the outcome assessor and data analyst will be blinded to the group allocation. The outcome evaluator (measuring weight, BMI, and waist circumference) and the statistical analyst will remain unaware of patient group assignments throughout the study. Accordingly, the trial is considered double-blind (evaluator- and analyst-blinded).
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
ethics committee of islamic Azad university of medical sciences
Street address
Dr shariati st,gholhak junction amin pabarja street, ayeneh boulvard, corner of goleyakh street,headquarters building of islamic azad university, tehran faculty of medical science.
City
Tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1949635881
Approval date
2025-10-22, 1404/07/30
Ethics committee reference number
IR.IAU.PS.REC.1404.452

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
obesity
ICD-10 code
E66.9
ICD-10 code description
Obesity, unspecified

Primary outcomes

1

Description
waist measurement
Timepoint
three months
Method of measurement
with aa measuring tape

Secondary outcomes

empty

Intervention groups

1

Description
Intervention group: radiofrequency cavitation
Category
Treatment - Devices

2

Description
Control group: liraglutide
Category
Treatment - Drugs

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
کلینیک غدد بیمارستان فرهیختگان
Full name of responsible person
alireza aref zade
Street address
“Tehran, end of Sattari Street North, University Square, opposite the Central Office of Islamic Azad University. farhikhtegan hospital
City
tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1477899679
Phone
+98 21 4486 7262
Email
Alireza.arefzadeh@iautmu.ac.ir

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
akram fath abadi
Street address
tehran,shariati street,gholhak crossroad,pabarja street,abne boulvard at the corner of goleyakh, islamic azad university, tehran medical science building
City
tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1941933111
Phone
+98 21 2261 8556
Email
Akramfathabadi@yahoo.com
Web page address
https://tms.iau.ir/research/fa/page/583/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Islamic Azad University
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Private
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
alireza aref zade
Position
Assistant Prof of Endocrinology & Metabolism
Latest degree
Subspecialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
Tehran, end of Sattari Street North, University Square, opposite the Central Office of Islamic Azad University farhikhtegan hospital
City
tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1477899679
Phone
+98 21 4486 7262
Email
Alireza.arefzadeh@iautmu.ac.ir

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
alireza arefzade
Position
Assistant Prof of Endocrinology & Metabolism
Latest degree
Subspecialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
tehran,end of sattari st north, university square, opposite the central office of islamic azad university
City
tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1477899679
Phone
+98 21 4486 7262
Email
Alireza.arefzadeh@iautmu.ac.ir

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Nazanin Eslamipour
Position
ssistant Prof of Endocrinology & Metabolism.
Latest degree
Subspecialist
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
tehran end of sattari street north,university square,opposite the central office of islamic Azad university ,farhikhtegan hospital
City
tehran
Province
Tehran
Postal code
1477899679
Phone
+98 21 4486 7151
Email
Alireza.arefzadeh@iautmu.ac.ir
Web page address
https://tms.iau.ir/farhikhtegan/fa/page/6655/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Justification/reason for indecision/not sharing IPD
no additional information is avaiable.
Study Protocol
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Not applicable
Data Dictionary
Not applicable
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