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Study aim
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To compare the effectiveness of alternating daily tadalafil 5 mg plus tamsulosin 0.4 mg versus daily tamsulosin 0.4 mg in improving lower urinary tract symptoms and sexual dysfunction in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
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Design
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A randomized, parallel-group, controlled clinical trial with two study arms. A total of 62 participants will be randomly allocated (1:1) using block randomization with a block size of four.
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Settings and conduct
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The study will be conducted among men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia referred to the Urology Clinic of Modares Hospital, Tehran. 62 eligible participants will be randomly allocated to two intervention groups. One group will receive daily tamsulosin, while the other will receive alternating daily tadalafil and tamsulosin.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Men aged ≥50 years with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), IPSS >10, prostate volume >20 mL, able to complete the 12-week follow-up, and providing written informed consent.
Criteria for non-entry: Suspected or confirmed prostate cancer, previous prostate or lower urinary tract surgery, significant urinary tract disorders, severe renal or hepatic impairment, recent myocardial infarction or stroke, unstable cardiovascular disease or uncontrolled diabetes, current use of nitrates or medications contraindicated with tadalafil, and known contraindications or hypersensitivity to tamsulosin or tadalafil.
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Intervention groups
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Intervention group 1: Participants will receive tamsulosin 0.4 mg once daily for 12 weeks.
Intervention group 2: Participants will receive an alternating regimen of tadalafil 5 mg and tamsulosin 0.4 mg on alternate days for 12 weeks, such that one medication (either tadalafil or tamsulosin) is taken each day.
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Main outcome variables
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ower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)
Sexual function