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Study aim:
To evaluate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy based on mindfulness in reducing emotional failure symptoms and improving social adjustment among female students
Design:
Randomized clinical trial with control group, parallel design, phase 2 on 30 students. Randomization was done using a random number table.
Settings and conduct:
The study was conducted at Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences. Participants were randomly assigned after screening. Therapy sessions were held in-person and in groups. No blinding was performed.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria:
Inclusion criteria: female student, age 18 to 30, romantic breakup within the past six months, written informed consent, no concurrent psychological treatment, no severe psychiatric disorder
Exclusion criteria: use of psychoactive drugs, unwillingness to attend therapy sessions, age outside the defined range, not enrolled at Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences
Intervention groups:
Intervention Group:
Participants in this group attend eight weekly in-person sessions of compassion-focused therapy based on mindfulness. The sessions include mindfulness exercises, self-compassion training, emotional acceptance, and reduction of rumination.
Control Group:
Participants in this group do not receive any psychological intervention and only take part in the pre-test and post-test assessments.
Main outcome variables:
Emotional failure symptoms; social adjustment; score on emotional failure questionnaire; score on social adjustment questionnaire